Testicles are paired organs located in the scrotum and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. This is how the testicles are every man's reproductive organ.
Each egg is covered with a shell and usually one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather common.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse, which is up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their volume depends directly on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme heat. Her skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a small pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the question arises seriously why a person's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most of the time you can't say what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful feelings should not be ignored in any case.
You need to make an appointment as soon as possible. The urologist is involved in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will look and feel the testicles to determine if there are any inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals, signs of pain. If necessary, a complete inspection will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of a seal or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after an injury to the testicles;
- the presence of pulling, intense pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Injury. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of mechanical impact. Its length and strength are proportional to the severity of the blow. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and increases, then we can assume that it is a chronic injury. Cuts and puncture wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Rotation. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can cause the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain occurs suddenly.
The blood flow stops and the blood vessels constrict. In this case, you should contact a doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours later. As a general rule, manual defragmenting is performed first. If this does not help, then they resort to surgery. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum occurs, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute or chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to one and a half months. Inability to conceive becomes the result of complications and untreated.
With chronic illness for more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by worsening of general well-being, weakening of the immune system and inflammation in the skin bag. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin bag becomes smooth because it is flooded with blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Insufficient sexual stimulation. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnation of blood. Most of the time, it goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Entry of organs from the abdominal cavity into the skin pouch through the holes formed in it. Visually, it looks like a bulge in the groin or groin. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be stated that it was a hernia rupture. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- when urinating you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant desire and feeling of fullness in urine;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the penis is the source of pain.
Kidney spasm. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates into the scrotum. This often causes nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of nodules around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a risk to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his lifetime. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. It is usually seen on the left side (80-98%). This is because blood vessels from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is seen only in 2-12% of cases and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves located in the blood vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in the vessel. Thus, the veins around the spermatic cord are inflated. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Dropsy. In the shell of the testes, there is an accumulation of serum fluid.
The result of this can be injury, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or in the pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin bag and pain. It is diagnosed with simple tests, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. Removed during operation.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac is formed, filled with seminal fluid and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
A tumor. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the scrotum, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors form due to various causes.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- damage to the testicles;
- underdeveloped testicles;
- surgical procedures;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not panic. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be cured very effectively. This is why it is so important to contact a doctor immediately if you experience pain.
Testicular injury: causes in men, children and methods of diagnosis
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be due to various diseases that are typical for adults, but in children, the reasons are often quite simple.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused either by injury or by wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is friction and irritation on the surface of the skin, and inflammation often occurs.
The bruised testicle most often occurs during active and very mobile play, or in childish fights, the child is hit in the groin. Bruising occurs when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged and swelling occurs. The scrotum will turn purple.
rotated on its axis. In a normal, healthy condition, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum with so-called threads. In boys, sometimes the attachment is weak, and torsion occurs. By itself, a twist occurs in the blood vessels, which is why the blood flow is first interrupted, and then it cancompletely stopped.
There is a sharp pain, the testicle swells, palpable touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting and cannot be treated without surgery. In slightly older boys, the blood vessels located on both sides of the testicles can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in ordinary people mumps, in the form of complications gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, inguinal hernia, testicular underdevelopment, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have testicles.
They're totally there, they're just not where they're supposed to be, it's not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and matures, they descend somewhat and almost before birth they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause discomfort or acute distress, but a person who has already reached adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child has reached the age of six) - the testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, there is a possible tumor there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to solve it if the testicles hurt? The causes of men and children have been identified, now we need to figure out the treatment. In the beginning, you should contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of procedures for diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urine swab is performed.
- Obligatory testicular ultrasound.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, treatment includes:
- Taking drugs that reduce inflammation, sleep.
- The scrotum is elevated.
- Ice is applied to the injured area.
- If the scrotum is ruptured due to bruising, blood accumulates inside, so treatment is not possible without timely surgery.
Epididymitis. Most of the time, outpatient treatment is performed, but if the conditions are particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is essential.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking medications that reduce inflammation.
- Taking medicine to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotum support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? Especially about scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernias are only treated with surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment ends at the outpatient department, but at the same time the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be repaired.
It does not matter how the cause caused pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to a prescription and under the supervision of a doctor and under supervision. You should not be treated on your own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose normal sex due to stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex is also a prevention against malignant tumors.
Examine the testicles themselves more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed by warm water. Hold the pouch of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are oval in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Examine the spermatic cords carefully. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Note the appendages at the back of the testicles. Small strokes should be soft and smooth. If the disease still overtook you, do not panic and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.